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Art punk or avant punk refers to punk rock and post-punk music of an experimental bent, or with connections to art school, the art world, or the avant-garde. The earliest bands to be described as "art-punk" were bands from the New York scene of the mid-1970s such as the New York Dolls, Television, Patti Smith, Devo,〔Desrosiers, Mark "(25 Up: Punk's Silver Jubilee - Aesthetic Anesthetic: Liberating the Punk Canon )", ''PopMatters''〕 and Talking Heads〔(Google Books link )〕 in their early years. Bands such as Wire (most of whom had been art students),〔Newman, Colin (2006) "(Wire: the art-punk band's journey and legacy )", ''The Independent'', 17 February 2006〕 and The Ex, who have incorporated jazz, noise and ethnic music into their punk rock sound, took elements from the avant-garde and were described as "avant-punk".〔("Holland's Avant-punk Heroes" )〕〔("The Ex: 27 years of Dutch art-punk" )〕 Later bands such as Dog Faced Hermans followed a similar path.〔Strong, Martin C.: "The Great Alternative & Indie Discography", 1999, Canongate, ISBN 0-86241-913-1〕 The no wave scene of the late 1970s and early 1980s is seen as a branch of art punk,〔〔Bradshaw, Peter (2005) "(Kill Your Idols )", ''The Guardian'', 8 April 2005〕 and was described by Martin Rev of Suicide as "a valid avant-garde extension of rock".〔Nobakht, David (2008) ''Suicide: No Compromise'', SAF, ISBN 978-0-946719-71-6, p. 125〕 Other bands described as "art punk" include Fugazi,〔("Pinnacle of Punk" article from The Brooklyn Paper )〕 and Goes Cube.〔Dolan, Casey (May 5, 2007). "(Downloads )." ''Los Angeles Times''〕 Crass have also been described as art punk due to their incorporation of other art forms into their performances.〔Lyskey, Dorian (2007) "(Jeffrey Lewis, 12 Crass Songs )", ''The Guardian'', 28 September 2007〕 In their book ''Art into Pop'', Simon Frith and Howard Horne described the band managers of the 1970s punk bands as "the most articulate theorists of the art punk movement", with Bob Last of Fast Product identified as one of the first to apply art theory to marketing, and Tony Wilson's Factory Records described as "applying the Bauhaus principle of the same 'look' for all the company's goods".〔Frith, Simon & Horne, Howard (1987) ''Art into Pop'', Methuen, ISBN 978-0-416-41540-7, p. 129-130〕 Anna Szemere traces the beginnings of the Hungarian art-punk subculture to 1978, when punk band The Spions performed three concerts which drew on conceptualist performance art and Antonin Artaud's "theatre of cruelty", with neo-avant-garde/anarchist manifestos handed out to the audience.〔Szemere, Anna (1997) ''Up from the Underground: The Culture of Rock Music in Postsocialist Hungary'', Pennsylvania State University Press, ISBN 978-0-271-02133-1, p. 41〕 Wire's Colin Newman described art punk in 2006 as "the drug of choice of a whole generation."〔 == Art/avant punk artists == *A Frames〔Goldberg, Michael Alan (2003) "(Hanging on the Art Punk Edge: The A-Frames' Beautifully Dark Constructions )", ''The Stranger'', 30 January - 5 February 2003〕 *Art Brut〔Schild, Matt "(''It's a Bit Complicated'' - Art Brut )", Aversion.com〕 *The Blood Brothers *Glenn Branca〔Kaplan, E. Ann (1988) ''Postmodernism and Its Discontents: Theories, Practices'', Verso Books, ISBN 978-0-86091-211-8〕 *Cardiacs *Chicks on Speed *Chimera〔''Горбачев, Александр. Зинин, Илья. ''〕 *Country Teasers *Crass〔("Jeffrey Lewis, 12 Crass Songs" )〕 *The Cravats *Daughters〔Karan, Tim (2006) "(Spazmo art-punk with a psychobilly edge )", ''Alternative Press'', 6 December 2006〕 *The Death Set〔Milian, Ray (2011) "()", ''Off The Radar Music'', 4 April 2011〕 *Devo *DK *DNA〔 *Dog Faced Hermans〔 *The Ex *The Fall〔"Nightlife", ''New York'', 12 September 1994, p. 175〕 *The Futurians〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.ifsociety.com/artist/futurians_the )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.mimaroglumusicsales.com/artists/cja.html )〕 *Gang of Four〔Crisafulli, Chuck (2003) ''Nirvana: Teen Spirit: The Stories Behind Every Song'', Da Capo, ISBN 978-1-56025-558-1〕〔Muggleton, David & Weinzierl, Rupert (2003) ''The Post-subcultures Reader'', Berg, ISBN 978-1-85973-668-5, p. 245〕 *Grazhdanskaya Oborona〔〔 * Kommunizm *Richard Hell〔Brookes, Tim (2006) ''Guitar: An American Life'', Grove/Atlantic, ISBN 978-0-8021-4258-0〕 *Hot Hot Heat〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Sub Pop )〕 *Ikara Colt〔Wells, Steven (2004) ''Punk: Young, Loud & Snotty: the Stories Behind the Songs'', Thunder Mouth Press, ISBN 978-1-56025-573-4, p. 65〕 *The Membranes *The Monochrome Set *Neils Children *No Age〔Caramanica, Jon (2008) "(Staging Their Happenings in an Art-Punk Mode, Embracing the Threat of Chaos )", ''New York Times'', 8 May 2008〕 *Pere Ubu〔Taylor, Steve (2004) ''The A to X of Alternative Music'', Continuum, ISBN 0-8264-7396-2, p. 154, 249〕 *Pylon〔Ware, Tony (2008) "(Athens Art Punk )", ''SF Weekly'', 11 November 2008〕 *The Raincoats〔〔Reddington, Helen (2007) ''The Lost Women of Rock Music: Female Musicians of the Punk Era'', Ashgate, ISBN 978-0-7546-5773-6, p. 47〕 *The Rakes〔Lynskey, Dorian (2007) "(The drinking person's thinking band )", ''The Guardian'', 27 February 2007〕 *The Rapture *Scratch Acid〔Brackett, Nathan & Hoard, Christian (eds.) (2004) ''The New "Rolling Stone" Album Guide, 4th edn.'', Simon & Schuster, ISBN 978-0-7432-0169-8, p.430〕 *Scritti Politti〔〔 *Talking Heads〔(Interview with David Byrne, The Guardian ) 27 April 2001〕 * Ted Leo and the Pharmacists * Television *Wire〔Kot, Greg (2003) "(Wire delivers high-voltage act; The art-punk foursome from Britain is back with a new, brutal style )", ''Chicago Tribune'', 27 June 2003〕 *Yeah Yeah Yeahs 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Art punk」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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